{"id":3269,"date":"2024-01-10T16:49:35","date_gmt":"2024-01-10T16:49:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/temanmama.org\/?p=3269"},"modified":"2024-01-10T16:49:35","modified_gmt":"2024-01-10T16:49:35","slug":"mengenal-anensefali-pada-bayi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/temanmama.org\/?p=3269","title":{"rendered":"Mengenal Anensefali pada Bayi"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Anensefali ialah kondisi berbahaya yang menimpa bayi baru lahir, di mana ia dilahirkan tanpa beberapa bagian tulang tengkorak dan otak. Anensefali merupakan salah satu kelainan pembentukan tabung saraf janin. Kelainan ini menyebabkan tengkorak, otak, tulang belakang, atau sumsum tulang belakang bayi tidak terbentuk dengan normal.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Risiko bayi untuk terlahir dengan kelainan ini akan meningkat bila selama hamil ibunya kekurangan asam folat.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sangat penting untuk mengetahui cara menurunkan risiko kelainan anensefali, sebab belum ada metode pengobatan yang bisa dilakukan untuk menyelamatkan bayi dari kondisi ini.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><strong>Penyebab Anensefali<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Penyebab anensefali atau <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">anencephaly<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> hingga kini belum diketahui secara pasti, tetapi terdapat sejumlah faktor yang diduga bisa meningkatkan risiko bayi mengalami kelainan ini, seperti:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kekurangan nutrisi tertentu, terlebih asam folat.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kelainan genetik.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Paparan zat beracun dari lingkungan serta makanan atau obat yang dikonsumsi oleh ibu selama masa kehamilan.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Terlahir dari ibu yang mengidap diabetes maupun obesitas.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ibu sering terpapar suhu tinggi, seperti sering sauna (mandi uap), berendam air hangat, ataupun demam.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kekurangan asam folat kerap disebut sebagai penyebab kelainan ini. Asam folat (vitamin B9) ialah salah satu jenis nutrisi yang terkandung di banyak suplemen dan jenis makanan. Nutrisi ini diperlukan wanita hamil untuk membantu menghasilkan sel darah merah, dan mendukung perkembangan janin serta mencegah mengalami cacat.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><strong>Penanganan Anensefali<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Seperti yang sudah disinggung sedikit, bahwa hingga saat ini belum ada metode pengobatan yang bisa digunakan untuk menyembuhkan anensefali. Hampir semua bayi yang mengidap kelainan ini akan meninggal dunia dalam waktu beberapa jam atau beberapa hari usai dilahirkan.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Karena itu, langkah pencegahan anensefali adalah hal yang amat penting untuk dilakukan. Seorang wanita hamil harus mendapat asupan nutrisi yang cukup dari makanan bergizi seimbang, terutama makanan yang kaya akan kandungan asam folat.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Wanita yang berencana hamil disarankan untuk mengkonsumsi kurang lebih 400 mikrogram asam folat setiap harinya. Sementara wanita yang sedang hamil dianjurkan untuk mengkonsumsi asam folat sekitar 400 &#8211; 600 mikrogram per hari.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sedangkan, pada wanita yang pernah melahirkan bayi dengan kondisi cacat tabung saraf, asam folat yang perlu dikonsumsi setidaknya 4 miligram atau 4000 mikrogram setiap harinya, sejak satu bulan sebelum pembuahan.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Asam folat bisa TemanMama peroleh dari suplemen kehamilan ataupun dari makanan. Beberapa makanan yang mengandung asam folat, seperti:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kacang-kacangan.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jeruk.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hati sapi.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Roti.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nasi.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pasta.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sereal.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sayuran berdaun hijau.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Itulah penjelasan singkat mengenai anensefali. Semoga artikel ini bisa menambah referensi TemanMama terkait jenis-jenis kelainan yang bisa dialami oleh bayi yang baru lahir, ya!<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Anensefali ialah kondisi berbahaya yang menimpa bayi baru lahir, di mana ia dilahirkan tanpa beberapa bagian tulang tengkorak dan otak. Anensefali merupakan salah satu kelainan pembentukan tabung saraf janin. Kelainan ini menyebabkan tengkorak, otak, tulang belakang, atau sumsum tulang belakang bayi tidak terbentuk dengan normal. Risiko bayi untuk terlahir dengan kelainan ini akan meningkat bila &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3268,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3269","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kesehatan"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Mengenal Anensefali pada Bayi - TemanMama<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Hingga kini belum ada metode pengobatan yang bisa digunakan untuk menyembuhkan anensefali. 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